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These four small glands located behind the thyroid regulate calcium and phosphorus levels, which are essential for bone health.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH): Increases blood calcium levels by promoting calcium release from bones, absorption from food, and reabsorption from the kidneys.
Hyperparathyroidism (overactivity) and hypoparathyroidism (underactivity), often affecting calcium levels.
Medication: Calcium and vitamin D supplements for hypoparathyroidism, medications to lower calcium for hyperparathyroidism.
Surgery: Parathyroidectomy to remove overactive glands.
Monitoring and Diet: Regular monitoring of calcium levels and dietary adjustments.
These four small glands located behind the thyroid regulate calcium and phosphorus levels, which are essential for bone health.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH): Increases blood calcium levels by promoting calcium release from bones, absorption from food, and reabsorption from the kidneys.
Hyperparathyroidism (overactivity) and hypoparathyroidism (underactivity), often affecting calcium levels.
Medication: Calcium and vitamin D supplements for hypoparathyroidism, medications to lower calcium for hyperparathyroidism.
Surgery: Parathyroidectomy to remove overactive glands.
Monitoring and Diet: Regular monitoring of calcium levels and dietary adjustments.